Paralympic Track and Field

Paralympic Track and Field is a sport with documented doping cases, with 60 registered cases (0.4% of all violations). United States leads in violations with 12 cases, while Stanozolol is the most frequently detected substance (6 cases). The average suspension length is 33.7 months. Paralympic Track and Field ranks #30 globally among all sports tracked by the Anti-Doping Database..

Number of cases in Paralympic Track and Field Last 10 Years


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Sport Global Ranking
Global Ranking: #30 of 178 sports

60

Paralympic Track and Field cases

0.4%

Of all violations

14,670

Total global cases
Paralympic Track and Field's share of all violations 0.4%
60 of 14,670

Paralympic Track and Field has the most violations in anti-doping rule violations globally, with 60 registered cases0.4% of all 14,670 verified cases in the Anti-Doping Database. Based on verified cases in the Anti-Doping Database.

Number of cases in Paralympic Track and Field By Country
Top Country: United States

12

United States cases

20%

Of global cases

60

Total Paralympic Track and Field cases
United States's share of Paralympic Track and Field violations 20%
12 of 60

United States has the most violations in Paralympic Track and Field with 12 registered violations, representing a substantial portion of cases. This represents 20% of the sport's 60 total cases globally.

The average suspension length for sanctioned Paralympic Track and Field athletes in United States is 33.7 months, longer than the global average of 30.1 months.

Substance use in Paralympic Track and Field
Most Detected Substance: Stanozolol

6

Paralympic Track and Field cases

10%

Of sport cases

1,359

Global Stanozolol cases
Stanozolol's share of Paralympic Track and Field violations 10%
6 of 60

Stanozolol has the most violations in Paralympic Track and Field with 6 violations out of 60 total cases (10%). Though cases are more evenly distributed globally.

Globally, Stanozolol has been detected in 1,359 cases across all sports, ranking #1 among all prohibited substances.

The average suspension length for Stanozolol violations is 34.9 months, longer than the global average of 30.1 months.


Stanozolol is a man-made steroid, similar to the a naturally occurring steroid testosterone. It is used in the treatment of hereditary angioedema, which causes episodes of swelling of the face, extremities, genitals, bowel wall, and throat. The steroid may decrease the frequency and severity of these attacks. Stanozolol is a steroid with anabolic properties (i.e. it accelerates bone and muscle growth). Stanozolol is responsible for the development of the male reproductive system and secondary male sexual characteristics such as hairiness, deep voice, etc. It is available as a tablet or injection. Anabolic steroids have some medical uses such as to build muscle in bed-ridden and immobile patients and in the treatment of some rare causes of anaemia. Anabolic steroids are primarily abused by young men to improve their body image and by athletes and body builders. It is because of this that illegal anabolic steroids are mainly found in the gym or health club scenes. The effect people seek from anabolic steroid use is an increase in muscle mass either for an improvement in appearance or sporting performance and to lower training fatigue. Side effects Possible side effects of stanozolol include liver damage, development of breast tissue, menstrual disturbances, hair loss, deepened voice, acne and infertility. Status in Sport Stanozolol is prohibited both in and out of competition under the World Anti-Doping Code 2006 Prohibited List (effective from 01/01/06). This substance was added to the doping list ahead of the Montreal 1976 Olympic Games.

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Number of Active Sanctions Ending Year for Paralympic Track and Field
Gender Distribution
Male 80.3
49 cases
Female 19.7
12 cases
Analysis: Paralympic Track and Field's gender distribution (80.3% male, 19.7% female) aligns closely with the global average. Global average: 80.2% male, 19.8% female

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The Anti-Doping Database currently contains 14,670 verified anti-doping rule violations across all sports and all countries, and is updated regularly.