Russian Federation – Doping Statistics, Sports and Substances

The Anti-Doping Database contains verified anti-doping rule violations registered for Russian Federation. This country profile provides aggregated statistics across sports, substances, testing types and sanction lengths, including trends over time and active sanctions.

In Russian Federation, the sport with the highest number of anti-doping rule violations is Track and field, while the most frequently detected substance is Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone. The average suspension length for sanctioned athletes is 22 months.

In Russian Federation, 12% of the anti-doping rule violations in the database come from out-of-competition testing, while 88% are from in-competition tests.

The data below is generated dynamically from disciplinary decisions, published testing programs and official anti-doping authority reports. No individual athlete information is displayed on this page; the focus is entirely on high-level patterns and long-term trends.

Number of cases in Russian Federation Last 10 Years

Russian Anti-Doping Agency

Homepage: https://www.rusada.ru

Contact:
[email protected]


Global Ranking

Russian Federation ranks #1 of 184 countries in the Anti-Doping Database.

1,030
551
496
About This Ranking

The ranking above shows how Russian Federation compares to other countries in the Anti-Doping Database based on registered anti-doping rule violations.

Important: The Anti-Doping Database relies exclusively on open sources. Some countries do not publish the names of sanctioned athletes, and we are therefore unable to register doping cases from these countries as we have no athlete name or other identifying information. This ranking reflects only cases available in public records.
Top Five sports with the most doping cases for Russian Federation
Substance use in Russian Federation
Most Detected Substance
Russian Federation
Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
Cases: 145
% of total: 10%
Category: Anabolic Agents
Purpose: Promotes muscle growth and increases strength.

Oral Turinabol is the brand name for Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone, and is an anabolic steroid. It is a chlor-substituted version of methandrostenolone (Dianabol). Turinabol was the first original product of Jenapharm, an East German pharmaceutical company. The patent registration took place in 1961. The idea of combining the structures of 4-chlorotestosterone and methandrostenolone originated from the chemist Albert Stachowiak.[citation needed] At the time this represented a unique dissociation of anabolic and androgenic effects after oral administration. The product had been introduced for clinical use in 1965. Turinabol was the key steroid administered to approximately 10,000 athletes from East Germany (GDR). The doping program was run by the East German Government from about 1968 thru until 1989 when the Berlin wall was destroyed. The doping program was known as STASI 14.25. The doping was done in secret and it was only in the 1990's when Franke and Berendonk looked closely at the original archived information was the true scope of just how well-planned and successful the doping regime had been (in terms of medal success and world record performances). In 2011 Tim Sobolevsky and Grigory Rodchenkov published an updated method for analysing urine samples for detecting dehydrochloromethyltestosterone in the journal "The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology". This new method of detecting the drug is the reason for the high number of banned athletes since 2012 and onward. The new detection method can be read here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960076011002238 (Sources: Wikipedia, The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)

In-competition vs Out-of-competition cases (last five years)
Key Insight

The balance between In-Competition and Out-of-Competition testing reveals the maturity of a country's anti-doping program.

A higher proportion of OOC tests typically indicates a more proactive approach to deterring doping during training periods.

Recent anti-doping activity in Russian Federation

This profile shows aggregated anti-doping rule violation data for Russian Federation, including trends over time, most affected sports, substance patterns and active sanctions. Detailed case information is available to registered users inside the Anti-Doping Database.

Number of Active Sanctions Ending Year for Russian Federation
Gender Distribution
Male 63.4%
887 cases
Female 36.6%
513 cases
Analysis: Russian Federation shows an unusually high proportion of female cases (36.6%) compared to the global average (19.8%), a difference of 16.8 percentage points. Global average: 80.2% male, 19.8% female

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The Anti-Doping Database currently contains 14,914 verified anti-doping rule violations across all sports and all countries, and is updated regularly.