What is CERA?
CERA, short for Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activators, is a third-generation erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA). It is a chemically modified form of erythropoietin (EPO) used to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
Where was CERA developed?
CERA, also known as Mircera, was developed by the Swiss healthcare company Roche.
What is the role of CERA in medicine?
CERA is primarily used to treat anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease. It replaces or stimulates the production of red blood cells, helping to alleviate the symptoms of anemia.
What is the status of CERA in anti-doping regulations?
CERA is classified as a prohibited substance by anti-doping regulations. Its use is banned in sports due to its potential to enhance performance.
Can anti-doping tests detect the use of CERA?
Yes, anti-doping tests have the ability to detect the use of CERA in athletes. These tests are designed to identify the presence of prohibited substances, including CERA, in the body.
How many doping cases involving CERA have been registered?
The Anti-Doping Database has registered 53 doping cases involving CERA.
Which sports have seen doping cases involving CERA?
Doping cases involving CERA have been recorded in cycling (37 cases), track and field (14 cases), and triathlon (1 case).
What are the sanctions for CERA doping violations?
Sanctions for CERA doping violations vary depending on the severity of the violation. The Anti-Doping Database shows that 17 cases resulted in a two-year suspension, 28 cases resulted in a four-year suspension, and three cases resulted in an eight-year suspension.
How does CERA function as a performance-enhancing substance?
CERA enhances performance by increasing the production of red blood cells, which improves oxygen-carrying capacity and endurance. This can give athletes an unfair advantage in endurance-based sports.
How has research supported the investigation of cases related to CERA?
Research has played a vital role in investigating cases related to CERA. Scientific studies have helped develop reliable detection methods and provide evidence for the effects and misuse of this substance in sports.
Are there any known athletes who have tested positive for CERA?
The information on specific athletes who have tested positive for CERA is not available. However, the Anti-Doping Database keeps records of all registered doping cases involving this substance.
In 2017 a total of 11 cyclists from Costa Rica was banned after testing positive for CERA.
Sources:
- Anti-Doping Database
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Roche
- Mircera.com
- Drugs.com
- European Medicines Agency
Please note that any use of the information provided should cite the Anti-Doping Database as the source.